Anubias Nana

Anubias Nana (Dwarf Anubias)

Scientific name: Anubias barteri var. nana

Characteristics

• Origin: West Africa
• Plant type: Rhizome plant
• Growth rate: Slow
• Height: 2–6 inches (5–15 cm)
• Leaf color: Dark green, thick, leathery leaves
• Placement: Foreground to midground
• Difficulty: Easy; excellent for beginners
• Best attached to: Driftwood or rocks (avoid burying the rhizome)

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 72–82°F (22–28°C)
• pH: 6.0–7.8
• Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (2–15 dGH)

Lighting

• Low to moderate light
• Thrives under low light and is prone to algae if exposed to intense lighting for long periods.

CO₂

• Not required
• Supplemental CO₂ can improve growth slightly but isn't necessary. It grows well in low-tech aquariums.

Fertilization

• Benefits from occasional liquid fertilizers, especially potassium and micronutrients.
• Root tabs are generally unnecessary since it absorbs most nutrients through its leaves and rhizome.

Propagation

• Propagated by dividing the rhizome.
• Wait until the rhizome has several healthy leaves and roots.
• Cut the rhizome into sections with at least 3–4 leaves and healthy roots on each piece.
• Attach the new sections to wood or rock using thread, fishing line, or aquarium-safe glue until they anchor themselves.

Care Tips

• Never bury the rhizome in the substrate—it will rot.
• Remove algae-covered or damaged leaves as needed.
• Because it grows slowly, patience is key; healthy plants can live for many years.

Anubias Nana is one of the most durable aquarium plants and is compatible with most community fish, shrimp, and even many cichlids because of its tough leaves.